Hip And Valley Roof Framing

A valley rafterforms a depression in the roof instead of a hip.

Hip and valley roof framing. The hip and valley factor varies according to the slope of the roof as shown in the table below. Like the hip rafter it extends diago nally from the top plate to the ridge. Now draw the centerlines for all rectangles that are formed inside. Attach 4 6 centering rafters and lift the ridge beam into place.

Hip rafter ratio length multiplier hrrlm 18 12 1 5 common rafter length multiplier crlm 13 4164 12 1 11803. Rr and ll ratios. For any roof slope expressed as x in 12 rise in run the hip and valley factor is determined by finding the square root of rise run 2. Stick framing roofs also includes the eight mainstay charts found in a roof cutter s secrets including.

Hip roof framing hip to common to ridge join diagram ply sheathing angle and cut set back both sheet orientations sheathing hip cut calculator hip roof ply cut angle diagram 1138 93 ft 35 6 sheets 5 10 15 waste 40 sheets. Place the 4 6 common rafters in their designated positions along the 2 longest walls and nail them firmly to the wall with a nail gun. Divide the rise by the run the run is 12. A hip and valley roof may be part of an irregular structure.

However since there is some load transfer with these members the code requires a nominal 2 thickness and bracing to a load bearing partition at the upper end or to be designed as a beam with proper supports. Such buildings may have more than four hips in the roofs and they form valleys at the inside corners. And regular california valley sleeper head tail cuts. The first step in the process of erecting the hip roof is to get the ridge beam into place at the top of the roof.

A hip rafter is called for only when framing a hip roof but a valley rafter is needed on both hip and gable roofs whenever roof planes intersect. Roof framing geometry kernel rafter lengths roof ratio multiplier. Similarly hip and valley rafters provide the point of connection for roof rafters framed at angles. Here roofs are constructed with an angle of 90 degrees.

Http amzn to 2sfscbz swanson speed square http amzn to 2svgnvt 16 x 24 framing square starrett http amzn to 2sflm5v milwaukee circular saw http amzn. First of all you need to design the layout of building. This type of roof is also called broken back hip and valley roof because the main hips are intconeected by the rafter of gables on one side and the rafter of the valley on the other. Now outline the biggest rectangle inside the building layout.

Side and bevel cuts on the hip valley rafter tail with square hung fascia. Everything you need for standard roof framing situations.